Travel Safety Tips: How to Experience the World Safely

Is Indonesia Safe? Essential Travel Tips for Visitors

Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:58:42 GMT

Indonesia charms tourists with its tropical scenery, sublime religious sites, addictive food and welcoming people. However, some travelers are wary of its history of natural disasters and terrorist attacks. That’s fair. But, during my 35 years of regularly visiting Indonesia, I’ve found the greater concerns are road safety, theft, scams, and illness.

Why Indonesia is considered a safe destination

Foreign tourism in Indonesia is heavily concentrated in capital Jakarta, and dreamy islands Bali and Lombok. While Jakarta’s very crowded and polluted, it has low rates of crime against tourists. The same is true for Bali and Lombok, where tourism revenue is so crucial that local police prioritise solving crimes against foreigners.

In Bali and Jakarta, particularly, tourism infrastructure is quite reasonable, and includes:

Modern international airports with connections to many countries.
An incredible number and variety of cafes, bars and restaurants
Greatly varied accommodation, from cheap hostels up to ultra-luxe resorts.
Bargain public transport via taxis, buses and trains.
English signage and English speaking staff are common in the main tourist areas.

Common Safety Concerns in Indonesia

Natural disasters, terrorism, theft, scams, sickness, and traffic accidents are five common tourist concerns about travelling in Indonesia.

Natural disasters – Indonesia has repeatedly been affected by earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and flooding and landslides due to typhoons. These catastrophes cannot be easily predicted; however, you can avoid monsoon season (November to April).
Terrorism – Indonesia has suffered many major terrorist attacks in the past 25 years, including deadly bombings in tourist hubs Jakarta and Bali where dozens of tourists and locals were killed in 2002 and 2005. Since then, security has gotten much tighter in tourism centers.
Theft – Pickpockets target foreigners, especially drunk ones, in busy tourist areas like Bali’s Kuta and Seminyak. Otherwise, theft against tourists is rare.
Scams – Indonesia has myriad scams targeting tourists. But the most common ones are taxis refusing to use a meter and then greatly overcharging, and money changers using sleight of hand to steal your cash.
Traffic accidents – Up to 30,000 deaths a year occur on Indonesia’s wild roads. Jakarta is safer, because its traffic is so dense it’s hard for cars to build up speed. But Bali is very dangerous, due to its narrow, winding roads.
Sickness – Many tourists get food poisoning in Indonesia. Heard of Bali Belly? It’s a real thing. It’s not necessarily because Indonesian food is unhygienic, but because it contains bacteria their body is unaccustomed to.

Photo credit: Ronan O’Connell

Is Indonesia Safe for Tourists Right Now?

Here are three safety issues to consider when asking the question: Is Indonesia safe to visit in 2026?

General stability – For such a massive, varied nation, Indonesia’s society is stable compared to regional neighbours like Thailand and Myanmar. Violent protests and rare, and not a major concern for tourists.
Terrorism – After a wave of terrorist attacks in the 2000s and 2010s, Indonesian police have cracked down on extremist groups, significantly weakening their networks and reducing the overall threat level, according to the U.S. State Department.
Seasonal considerations – Indonesia is so battered by storms during its monsoon season (November to April) that tourists can easily find themselves stuck in a location due to flooded roads, or airports shut because of volcanic clouds.

City and Region Safety Breakdown

Is Jakarta Safe for Tourists?

Across many visits to Jakarta I’ve never felt unsafe, nor have I been a victim of crime. Partly that is due to the fact I’ve behaved with caution and shown respect to local customs. Culturally, Jakarta is vastly different to holiday spots like Bali. Here are three safety issues to consider:

Public transport – Jakarta is among the world’s worst cities for traffic, with even a 2-mile taxi ride taking up to 60 minutes in peak hours. So book a hotel near a station on its metro system, which opened in 2019, and is very modern, clean and safe.
Pickpocketing – Slick pickpockets are known to operate on Jakarta’s crowded MRT, and in its busiest tourist areas, like the Kota Old Town. But they remain quite rare.
Nightlife areas – Jakarta has subdued nightlife, and attracts very few party-oriented tourists. Those who do go for a drink in entertainment areas like Blok M should avoid heavy intoxication, which is socially unacceptable in this Muslim city.

Is Bali Safe?

Here are three safety issues to consider on Indonesia’s most-visited island:

Volcanic eruptions - Bali is famed for its spectacular volcanoes, which have erupted multiple times in the past decade, producing ash clouds that caused many delayed or cancelled flights. But the chance of such an inconvenience affecting you remains low.
Beach safety – Tourists in Bali commonly risk their lives by ignoring the red flags on beaches, which indicate treacherous conditions. Bali’s oceans can be furious, so follow the guidance of the flags and swim at a beach with lifeguards.
Jet skis & water activities – Be careful renting a jet ski in Bali, where vendors sometimes cover jetski damage with tape, then later remove it and claim you caused the damage. Only rent a jetski through your hotel.
Scooter accidents – Bali’s roads are crowded, unpredictable, and often narrow and winding. So unless you’re an experienced rider, stay away from scooters.

Safety in Lombok, Java and other islands

Beyond Bali and Jakarta, here are two safety issues to consider in the rest of Indonesia:

Respect for religion – While laidback, Hindu-majority Bali overflows with foreigners in skimpy outfits, dressing that way in other parts of Indonesia may get you arrested, and will certainly offend locals. Indonesia is a Muslim nation, so it expects locals and visitors to dress and behave in a modest fashion.
Be wary of boats – If possible, avoid traveling by ferry or speedboat. As maritime safety standards are weak in Indonesia, which has had several catastrophic boat accidents in recent years, including a ferry disaster on Lake Toba that killed more than 160 people.

Photo credit: Ronan O’Connell

Common scams in Indonesia (and how to avoid them)

Indonesia does not have as wide a variety of tourist scams as nearby countries like Thailand. But here’s two to be wary of.

Money changer scams – My wife fell victim to a common tourist scam in Indonesia. A Balinese money changer giving her Indonesian currency counted these notes right in front of her. Then he skilfully slid one-third of them under the counter. So she walked away with just two-thirds of the amount she was due. Avoid this scam by only using money changers inside banks, or major hotels.
Taxi scams – Being overcharged by taxis is particularly common at Bali and Jakarta airports. When tourists leave the arrivals hall they’re often approached by fake taxi drivers, who have rigged meters, or add hefty additional charges at journeys’ end. The solution is simple: Approach the airport information desk and ask which taxi service is reliable.

Is Indonesia safe for solo travelers and women?

Indonesia’s suitability for female travelers varies depending on the location. Whereas Bali and Lombok are very popular with female tourists, they must be far more cautious traveling in less touristed parts of Indonesia, particularly those with strict Islamic customs, like Banda Aceh and Sulawesi.

Cultural awareness tips – Aside from Hindu-majority Bali, the remainder of Indonesia is Muslim. In line with their religious beliefs, Muslim women in Indonesia typically dress in a conservative fashion. Female tourists will be safer if they follow suit, wearing long, loose-fitting pants and tops.
Night safety best practices – Although alcohol is legal in the vast majority of Indonesia, it’s not common for Indonesian women to get drunk in public. So, once again, taking your lead from locals is a good idea. Even in Bali, where the nightlife is soaked in booze, female tourists should be wary of drink spiking.

Photo credit: Ronan O’Connell

Health, Medical Care and Emergencies in Indonesia

If you get injured or in trouble in Indonesia here are three key things to know:

Hospitals and clinics – Bali and Jakarta both have an array of good private hospitals. But be prepared to pay through the nose, especially for multi-day stays. Lombok’s hospitals are far more basic.
Emergency numbers – The 24/7 phone number for Indonesian police is 110. Just as importantly, save the number of your home country’s embassy in Indonesia.
Travel insurance importance – Unless you want to pay thousands of dollars for a multi-day stay at an Indonesia hospital, you may want to consider getting travel insurance from a reputable provider.

Traveling to Italy for the 2026 Winter Olympics? How to Stay Safe

Thu, 08 Jan 2026 00:01:53 GMT

Attending the Winter Olympics in Italy is the kind of trip people dream about for years. The setting and atmosphere couldn't be more perfect: world-class athletes competing against a backdrop of breathtaking alpine scenery, all while the electric energy of the Olympic spirit surrounds you. Add to that the fact that you’re in Italy—home to some of the best pasta you’ll ever taste—and it’s easy to see why these 2026 Games might be worth the splurge and the crowds.

Of course, as thrilling as the experience is, traveling to a winter sports destination comes with its own challenges. Icy streets, packed venues, sky-high hotel prices and steep mountain passes can quickly turn small inconveniences into major headaches. That’s why a little preparation goes a long way. From considering travel insurance to understanding local rules, these tips may help you stay safe, reduce stress, and make the most of your Olympic adventure.

Plan Ahead: Understand Local Transport
Avoid the Crowds
Stay Connected, Safely
Protect Your Belongings: Pickpocketing Precautions
Stay warm, stay safe
Emergency Medical Preparedness
Local Laws and Customs

Plan Ahead: Understand Local Transport

When attending a major event like the Winter Olympics, knowing how to get around is key. Research shuttle services, ski lifts, and public transport schedules well in advance to avoid last-minute chaos. Look into the pros and cons of renting a car – it may be more hassle than it’s worth, depending on where you stay.

Having spent time in this part of Italy, I can say the views are stunning, but the mountains can be tricky to navigate, even on a calm summer day. You’ll want to download offline maps, as cell coverage can be patchy in certain mountain areas.

Avoid the Crowds

Crowds at the Olympics can be intense, so planning how to move through venues is crucial. Arrive early and familiarize yourself with the layout of each venue. Secondary entrances or early-access events can offer a calmer experience.

As exciting as this time is, it might be tempting to pack your schedule full of events. However, consider leaving plenty of time to get between venues and factor in some down time to decompress (and warm up!) at a café or back at your hotel.

Stay Connected, Safely

Busy Olympic venues are also hotspots for cyber threats. Use a VPN on public Wi-Fi to protect your data, enable device location tracking, and back up important documents like your passport and tickets in an encrypted format. These steps may help you recover crucial information if your devices are lost or compromised.

Protect Your Belongings: Pickpocketing Precautions

The Olympic experience attracts more than just fans and athletes. Unfortunately, this is also a big event for thieves – both amateur and professional. A few simple steps can help you secure your belongings:

Use RFID-blocking wallets to prevent electronic theft of credit card or passport data.
Choose anti-theft backpacks with lockable zippers and slash-resistant straps for extra security. In big crowds, wear your backpack in front of you and do your best to avoid distractions. I’ve seen a bag get swiped in an instant at a train station when a traveler was distracted.
Photograph your luggage and gear before departure—this may help with travel insurance claims if something goes missing.
During transit, keep valuables in carry-on or on your person rather than in checked baggage to reduce risk.
Avoid leaving bags unattended in crowded venues or public transport, even for a moment.
Consider travel insurance that covers theft or loss of sports equipment and electronics.

Stay warm, stay safe

Italy in the winter is beautiful but unpredictable. A sunny day can have you in a t-shirt and a snowy day can have you buried under layers. The best packing advice is to bring a bit of everything and remember, you are attending the games for the love of sport, not for fashion. You’ll likely be wearing the same coats and mittens over and over again, and so will everyone else. Bring waterproof outwear to stay dry during sudden downpours and pack traction aids for your shoes (like small crampons or shoe grips) as even the city sidewalks can be icy.

Emergency Medical Preparedness

Emergency medical situations made up 27 percent of all U.S. travel insurance claims (across all US travel insurance companies) in 2024. Twisted ankles, car accidents, or sudden illness can happen when you least expect it. Some issues may only require a doctor's visit and prescription, while serious situations could involve hospitalization, surgery, or even emergency evacuation. Now, combine that with icy roads, slippery slopes and thousands upon thousands of Olympic fans, and you may want to be extra prepared.

Tips for emergency preparedness:

Store your travel insurance’s emergency assistance number in your phone, as well as the local emergency number
If you are skiing, also save the ski patrol’s number in your phone
Understand your travel insurance policy benefits in case of illness, accidents, or sudden emergencies

Local Laws and Customs

Understanding local rules and customs is an important part of staying safe and enjoying your trip. For example, drinking in public areas like streets or train stations is restricted in many Italian cities, and some towns enforce quiet hours where loud celebrations or public drinking could get you fined. On public transport, you are expected to validate your ticket before boarding, and priority seating is reserved for elderly, pregnant, or disabled passengers.

Ski parks also may have rules you might not expect. All Italian ski resorts require helmets for children AND adults (this is new for the 2025/26 season), and reckless skiing or snowboarding can result in fines or liability for accidents. Lift passes are checked at gates, and sharing or misusing them can lead to penalties.

Like most of Europe, tipping at restaurants in Italy is not expected. However, a small amount is appreciated – just don’t overtip as that can be taken the wrong way. A good rule is to leave a little extra if you received great service, but don’t feel like you have to.

There is nothing like cheering for your favorite athletes live, exploring charming Italian towns, and soaking in the atmosphere of the Alps. With a bit of preparation, this adventure can be as safe as it is unforgettable. Get out there and enjoy Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026!

Cover is subject to the policy terms, conditions, limitations, and exclusions, and cover varies between your plan, Country of Residence, and any options you choose.

Is It Safe to Visit Egypt? Essential Travel Safety Tips

Thu, 04 Sep 2025 00:45:10 GMT

Egypt is a dream destination for many travelers. From the pyramids of Giza to the Valley of the Kings and diving the Red Sea, it’s no surprise millions of travelers visit every year. However, one of the most common questions people ask is: “Is Egypt safe to visit?”

The short answer is yes — Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in major destinations, such as Cairo. However, like anywhere, your safety is not guaranteed, and you’ll want to be prepared, stay alert, and follow common sense. Here’s everything you need to know about staying safe in Egypt.

Understanding safety for travelers in Egypt

Tourism is central to Egypt’s economy, and authorities put strong emphasis on protecting visitors. Tourist police patrol major attractions, and security checks are common at hotels, airports, and resorts.

Travelers should stick to commonly-visited areas that are considered safe:

Cairo and Giza – Home to the pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, and buzzing markets. Busy but safe overall, though pickpocketing and scams can occur.
Luxor and Aswan – Known for temples, tombs, and Nile cruises. Generally calm and welcoming for tourists.
Red Sea Resorts (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, Marsa Alam) – Popular for diving, beaches, and family-friendly holidays. These resort towns often have heightened security.

Areas like North Sinai and remote border regions are less stable and frequently listed as ‘Do Not Travel’ in government advisories. If a warning is issued, this can impact coverage under your travel insurance plan.

Nomads Tip: Always check your government’s Egypt travel advisory before your trip and read the local news, as situations can change rapidly. However, know that millions of travelers explore Egypt safely every year.

Common risks and how to stay safe in Egypt

Most visitors have smooth trips, but here are the main risks to be aware of:

Petty theft and pickpocketing – Common in crowded areas. Use a money belt or cross-body bag.
Tourist scams in Egypt – Overpriced taxis, unofficial guides, or pushy shopkeepers. Stick to Uber, Careem, or licensed tour operators.
Traffic safety – Roads are chaotic. Ride-hailing apps or private drivers are safer than local taxis.
Protests and demonstrations – Rare but best avoided.

Solo women’s travel safety in Egypt

Many travelers ask: “Is Egypt safe for solo women travelers?” The answer is yes, but travel in Egypt does require some extra awareness.

Tips for women traveling alone:

Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees) to avoid unwanted attention.
Use Uber or Careem instead of hailing street taxis.
Book accommodation in central, well-reviewed areas.
Join group tours for added comfort and safety.

While harassment can happen, many women report positive experiences with the right precautions. By following basic Egypt travel safety tips, you’ll minimize risks and potentially enjoy your trip with fewer hassles.

Health and food safety in Egypt

Health risks in Egypt are often related to food and water.

Tap water safety – Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water.
Street food – Enjoy Egypt’s famous falafel, koshari, and shawarma, but choose busy stalls with lots of patrons.
Traveler’s diarrhea – A common issue. Pack rehydration salts and stick to cooked foods.
Vaccines – Most travelers are advised to have routine vaccines up to date, plus Hepatitis A and typhoid.

Always consult your doctor about travel vaccines for Egypt before departure.

Getting around Egypt safely

Transportation is part of the adventure, but some methods are safer than others:

Domestic flights – The safest and fastest way to cover long distances, like Cairo to Luxor.
Trains – Comfortable and popular between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Sleeper trains are recommended.
Buses and minibuses – Cheap, but not the safest or most comfortable.
Taxis vs Uber/Careem – Stick to ride-hailing apps for safety, fair pricing, and convenience.

Cultural awareness and respect in Egypt

Being culturally sensitive not only shows respect but also enhances your safety.

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and mosques.
Remove shoes before entering prayer spaces.
Avoid public displays of affection.
Always ask before photographing locals.

Egypt remains a highly sensitive and risky environment for LGBTQ travelers. Even if same-sex activity isn’t outright criminalized, the practical reality is dangerous: vague morality laws are actively enforced, and enforcement tools like digital surveillance and entrapment pose serious threats.

Why consider travel insurance in Egypt

Even in safe destinations, things can go wrong. Travel insurance may help protect you from:

Medical emergencies and hospital bills
Lost or stolen belongings
Flight cancellations or delays
Adventure activities like diving in the Red Sea or desert trekking.

Cover is subject to the terms, conditions, limits, and exclusions outlined in your policy documents.

Practical Egypt travel safety tips

Keep digital and paper copies of your passport.
Stay in reputable hotels or guesthouses.
Avoid rural night travel.
Carry small bills for taxis and tips.
Register your trip with your embassy if available.

So, is Egypt safe to visit? The answer is yes — with awareness and preparation. By focusing on safe places to visit in Egypt, watching out for scams, and taking common-sense precautions, you can enjoy the trip of a lifetime. Now get out there and explore Egypt’s wonders with confidence.

Frequently asked questions for travel to Egypt

Is Egypt safe for travelers?
Yes. Americans and other foreigners travel to Egypt safely each year, especially in popular areas like Cairo, Luxor, and the Red Sea resorts.

Is Egypt safe for solo travelers?
Yes, though solo and women travelers should take extra precautions like modest clothing, trusted transport, and staying in central locations.

What areas of Egypt should I avoid?
North Sinai and border regions are often listed in advisories. Stick to Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea for safer travel. Check your government’s travel advisory for the most up to date information on where is considered safe to visit.

Do I need vaccines for Egypt?
Yes, most travelers should have routine vaccines up to date, plus hepatitis A and typhoid. See your doctor before you go for medical advice that meets your needs.

Is the water safe to drink in Egypt?
No. Always drink bottled or filtered water.

What are common scams in Egypt?
Overcharging taxis, fake “guides,” and aggressive vendors. Use Uber, Careem, or book official tours.

The information on this page should not be considered medical advice, you should seek the advice of your doctor. This is general advice only.

In Their Footsteps: A Tribute to Elephants

Mon, 11 Aug 2025 02:07:21 GMT

In Their Footsteps: A Tribute to Elephants

The Stories to be Told

Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:39:11 GMT

The Stories to be Told

India Travel Safety: How to Stay Healthy & Travel Smart

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 05:22:33 GMT

India conjures up a range of images: yoga, meditation, Ayurveda, and age-old traditions; technicolored clothing and vibrant celebrations; spicy curries and bustling chaat stands. Picture snowy mountains, dense jungles, vast deserts, tuk-tuks weaving through traffic, and long train rides across the country. For many, India’s sensory overload is part of the appeal—though for others, it may feel overwhelming.

Spanning over 1.2 million square miles and home to nearly 1.5 billion people who speak more than 750 languages, India is vast and incredibly diverse. Naturally, your experience will differ depending on the region you visit.

Before I first visited India nearly a decade ago, I was equally intrigued as I was intimidated by this exciting, vibrant South Asian destination. Over the past nine years of nearly annual travel to India across many of the states from the southern jungles of Tamil Nadu to the high desert mountains of Ladakh, I have grown familiar with the ins and outs, highs and lows of exploring this incredible country. While India presents its challenges, it's one of the most rewarding places I’ve ever traveled. Below are some key tips to help you stay safe and make the most of your journey.

Food Safety and Drinking Water Tips for Travelers in India

The “Delhi belly” is real. Food- and water-borne illnesses are among the most common grievances travelers face in India. But let’s face it, sampling the local cuisine is an integral part of experiencing India, particularly its infamous street food scene where the bites are tasty, but sanitation is inconsistent. Indulge in the local food—but with caution. Dishes that use water such as chutneys or pani puri, are best to have in a restaurant, as street food vendors won’t necessarily use filtered water. A street food tour can also help, as your guide will know where to take you to sample from clean and reputable stands.

Street food vendor in Delhi. Courtesy: Alicia Erickson

Avoid drinking tap water. Many restaurants offer filtered water, which is typically safe to drink, but when in doubt, stick with bottled water.

An upset stomach isn’t always an indication food poisoning. The rich, spicy curries can sometimes just take some getting used to. If you do find yourself with a bout of Delhi belly, rest, hydrate, and eat bland food for a few days. If it does turn out to be a bad bout of food poisoning, having travel insurance and a 24/7 Emergency Assistance line will come in handy. The team has likely helped others through your situation and can direct you to the best clinic or pharmacy.

Learn how travel insurance may help you in India, and get a travel insurance quote.

Common Tourist Scams and Crime Safety Tips in India

Violent crime is extremely uncommon for travelers to experience in India. At most, you may experience petty theft but even pickpocketing is a rarer occurrence than in many popular travel destinations. Parts of India can be incredibly crowded, though, so keep an eye on your bag and phone in busy places including markets, train stations, or festivals such as the colorful celebrations of Holi. The only time I’ve almost encountered petty theft was at the Pushkar Camel Festival, where I stopped a group of kids trying to unzip my backpack.

You may encounter some scams along your travels in India, which will become easier to detect the longer you spend in the country. Bargain with tuk-tuk and taxi drivers and vendors at markets for fruit and crafts. The first price they quote you is likely inflated, but remember to keep the bargaining friendly and make sure they get a fair price.

India also draws many spiritual seekers to places like the ghats of Varanasi or the yoga ashrams of Rishikesh. While many Hindu holy men—or sadhus, often dressed in orange robes—are authentic, fake ones do exist. Some imposters pose as sadhus to collect donations from unsuspecting tourists.

You’ll also likely see children begging on the streets. As heartbreaking as it is, giving them money only fuels exploitative crime rings that prey on these kids. A better option is to offer them something to eat instead.

Political unrest in Kashmir

Political unrest and terrorism are rare across most of India. However, Kashmir—located in northwestern India near the Pakistan border—is an exception. The April 22, 2025 attack was the first of its kind since 2019 and heightened tensions between India and Pakistan.

Following the attacks, airports in Kashmir, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh temporarily closed. Some flights were canceled or rerouted to avoid Pakistani airspace. Across India, mock drills were conducted, including metro shutdowns and sirens, in preparation for potential future escalations.

The situation in Kashmir remains sensitive. Always check the local news and your government’s travel advisories for the latest updates before visiting.

Is India Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Media reports on rape, acid attacks, and sexual assault can paint India as unsafe for women. While such crimes are deeply troubling, they predominantly affect Indian women. Foreign women are less likely to be targeted.

Generally, I’ve felt incredibly comfortable travelling solo in India. I find locals welcoming, helpful, and curious to engage in conversation. In some places, you will solicit stares and small talk. People—especially young men—might ask to take a selfie with you, but I’ve generally found these encounters to be polite and harmless. Simply turn them down with a smile and keep walking.

As with anywhere, use your common sense as you’re making new friends and if you’re attending yoga schools. Most likely, you’ll have a fantastic experience at your yoga school, but with the rise of alternative travel, I have heard stories of women being violated or taken advantage by their yoga teachers or at tantra workshops.

Dress modestly—and perhaps locally. Long skirts, loose pants, crop tops, a lightweight button down, and a scarf are my go-to in India. They’re comfortable, versatile, and easy to sit on the floor in (which is a common thing in many cafes, temples, and homes.) Consider buying local clothing. Indian textiles are colorful, beautiful, and a fun way to blend in more with the local scene.

Women shopping for flowers. Courtesy: Alicia Erickson

Goa is an exception for clothing. Thanks to the influx of foreigners and the beach vibe, tourist-heavy parts of Goa are okay to wear short dresses and shorts in. On the topic of Goa, it is one of a few places in India where drinking, drugs, and partying are abundant. While it can be a fun stop on your India itinerary, stay aware— especially at night and at the big psytrance parties. Because of its reputation as a party place, it has also attracted all sorts of local male tourists curious about foreign women there and is one of the few places I’ve felt uncomfortable.

For more tips, learn how safe India is for women traveling alone.

Motorbike and Road Safety in India for Tourists

Motorcycle trips are a popular way to explore India. Whether you choose to rent a motorbike and cruise across the green hills of Kerala or buy a Royal Enfield and take on the winding roads of the Himalayan regions, an Indian adventure by motorcycle is exciting. It also comes with risks. I’ve met many travelers who first learned how to drive upon buying their bikes in Delhi and immediately headed up to the mountains—a few who were holed up in hostels recovering from accidents!

Traffic in big cities is hectic and requires a lot of vigilance and confidence to navigate safely. Rural areas come with their own set of obstacles: cows, goats, potholes, and narrow, winding roads. Places like Ladakh and Spiti Valley provide incredible backdrops for two-wheeled adventures, but the mountain passes are high and narrow. Wear a helmet and take your time as you navigate these regions. Goa is another place to be careful, as the distances can be sizeable between towns along narrow, winding roads and people are driving from parties, often under the influence. Police will stop travelers quite frequently here as well.

Health and hygiene for travelers in India

Pollution can be highly problematic in major cities. It is particularly bad in New Delhi and Agra during winter months, when weather patterns mixed with burning season trap pollution and create a smog enveloping the city. Limit your visits to these areas this time of the year or if you must be there, wear a mask when you’re outside.

Health care is readily available and often quite affordable around most areas of India. Whether you need a general check-up or are facing a more specific illness, you can find a mix of western style clinics and Eastern medicine places. Pharmacies are also plentiful, where you can access medications and herbal supplements alike at affordable costs.

And if you’re curious about more traditional medicine explore practices from Ayurvedic oil massages to Tibetan clinics to panchakarma (a multi-day detoxification), your options are numerous.

Camping in Mexico: How Safe Is It?

Thu, 06 Jun 2024 23:55:10 GMT

Travelers to Mexico were shocked by the news of three surfers (two Australians and one American) being found, killed and their bodies dumped, in Ensenada, Baja California, in May 2024. They were shot after refusing to surrender their truck to thieves thought to have a connection to organized crime.

Understandably, this has raised specific concerns about the security of surf spots along the Pacific coast of Mexico and the safety of campers generally. I have toured most of Mexico in a variety of vehicles, and I have always camped where there has been wilderness to explore. So, it’s with this in mind that I have researched the state of camping in Mexico right now.

Is it safe to camp in Mexico?
What about free camping?
General safety tips for camping in Mexico
Best places to camp in Mexico

Is it safe to camp in Mexico?

We all know there is danger, but it’s not spread evenly throughout the country. Cartel violence bedevils a lot of states. The worst affected, from a tourist perspective, are those whose territory – from supply lines to manufacturing centres – is being contested in headline-grabbing fashion. These are states at war, effectively.

However, cartel-run states, like Sinaloa, where the war has been won within its own boundaries, at least for now, are relatively stable. The better organized the crime, the more diversified the ruling cartel’s business interests, and some cartels have invested heavily in tourism. They would rather not throw a cash cow on the barbecue.

As of now, I wouldn’t support camping in Jalisco, where the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) is rapidly expanding; Michoacán, due to frequent clashes between La Familia Michoacana and CJNG; Zacatecas and southern Guanajuato, which the CJNG has moved in on; Chihuahua, where the Juárez Cartel is still fighting for control of one Mexico’s most lucrative smuggling corridors (the Copper Canyon is safer, yet still precarious); and Tamaulipas, which the Gulf and Northeast Cartels have turned into a shooting gallery.

If you want to check for yourself where turf wars are being fought to ugly outcomes, Brilliant Maps and the Bureau of Consular Affairs’ Mexico Travel Advisory are valuable resources.

If you don’t keep track of the news, and cartel movements aren’t a professional consideration to you, as they are to me, you can judge the safety of an area by the number of campers using it. Though strict security protocols – fenced perimeters, 24-hour surveillance – may suggest a fortress to keep out invaders, they are standard nowadays. Such campgrounds are usually privately run, and their services and amenities excellent, but they don’t come cheap and they tend to be crowded.

In more rural areas, the protocols are relaxed, the amenities basic and the sites less thronged, though many are in tourist areas of great natural beauty. They are typically run by small communities – ejidos – and, as they are a major source of income, protected as best as the community can manage.

What about free camping?

It is strictly unrecommended, unless you’ve asked a local – preferably one who’s known to you – for advice, or a landowner for permission. As part of your preparations for travel, join an online camping community for tips and to befriend people on the ground. The main issue with free camping is your exposure to opportunist thieves and the possibility of trespassing on private land. You do not want to cap off your adventures with a hunting rifle in your face.

The other issue is isolation. Scenic often means remote, so should an accident befall you – a fall, some vehicular trouble, a snake bite – you may not have cellular coverage and then not happen across another human being for days. If you must free camp, seek out those places where it’s popular, such as Yucatan, Campeche, Hidalgo, Nayarit, and Baja California Sur, but be aware that you’d be one of many presumably wealthier-than-the-average-Mexican tourists, and not getting robbed is a numbers game.

Statistically speaking, Sierra Gorda biosphere reserve is one of the safest places to camp in Mexico. Image credit: Getty Images / ferrantraite

General safety tips for camping in Mexico

Prepare to camp under any conditions. Assuming you’ve done your research and got all the necessary permissions, remember that Mexican weather can be unpredictable, and camp with this in mind – tropical storms and shifting topography can throw surprises at the most seasoned of campers.
Don’t travel when you might be the only car on the road – early in the morning or late at night.
Keep your emergency/first-aid kit portably light so you’re not tempted to leave it in your vehicle if you intend to go hiking – that’s when you’ll need it most.
Keep your travel documents in a safe, dry place.
Adhere to local regulations and respect local customs.

Best places to camp in Mexico

Having pointed out the dangers at length, let us end this article on a happy note. Or series of notes. There are plenty of camping destinations that are settled (I prefer that word to “safe”), have space for RVs and campers and a lot to recommend them besides.

Bahía Concepción, in Baja California Sur, has warm welcomes, sandy coves, the blue-green waters of the Sea of Cortez, little or no surrounding development, and you can even snorkel with whale sharks there – and don’t worry, they feed on plankton, not tourists.

Valle de Bravo, a pueblo mágico in the State of Mexico, set among thickly wooded, mist-cloaked hills, is almost impossibly charming; and there’s splendid camping to be had there, by its lake. A favorite with the capital’s well-heeled, Valle, as it’s known locally, has a range of campsites to meet most budgets, and their safety is all but assured. While away your time boating, paragliding, and horseback riding.

Now, you can’t camp within the strikingly beautiful Sumidero Canyon National Park, in Chiapas, which is home to the endangered spider monkey, jaguarundi, ocelot, lowland paca, and river crocodile, but you can bed down at Chiapa de Corzo, where you can book tours of the canyon, which is well patrolled by park rangers.

Spectacular Sumidero Canyon in Chiapas. Image credit: Ellen Hall

If we’re going down the wholly statistical route, Yucatan, Campeche, and Tlaxcala are also among Mexico’s safest states, as is Querétaro, whose Sierra Gorda biosphere reserve is simply begging to be camped, though it has serious competition in the waterfalls, rivers, and caves of La Huasteca Potosina, a diamond of many carats in the crown of San Luis Potosí.

How to Behave When Visiting Bali – Traveler No-nos to Avoid

Tue, 08 Aug 2023 01:07:30 GMT

Bali has been in the news countless times recently because of the disrespectful behavior of a minority of foreigners. While some worry that bad behavior is on the rise, those who know the island well will admit that it’s always been there. The fact is that instant exposure over the internet has made relatively rare incidents more noticeable than ever.

In May 2023, the Jakarta Post reported that 101 foreigners were deported in the past four months, including 27 Russians, eight British and six Australians, for infringements including overstaying visas, illegally working disrespectful behavior and pornography.

In some cases, foreigners were unaware that they were even causing offense: the two Polish tourists, who were deported for ignoring the island-wide Nyepi (Day of Silence) lockdown, were apparently unaware of the repercussions of their act; the Russian ‘influencer’ who posed naked next to a sacred 700-year-old tree apparently had no idea that the photo could have landed her with six years in jail.

Ignorance is no defense, however, and Bali’s Governor I Wayan Koster has now issued a list of rules that tourists should abide by. Here’s what you need to know if you intend to show respect…and not fall foul of Bali’s official restrictions on tourist behavior.

Dress respectfully in Bali
Respectful etiquette at temples
Traffic rules in Bali
Pornography in Bali
Volcano climbing in Bali
Learn the local language in Bali

Dress respectfully in Bali

Always dress respectfully, with a sarong and shoulder-covering, at temples and religious events. (Temples that tend to be popular with tourists often have sarongs, sashes and shawls to lend/rent.)

In 2018, international media reported on what was said to be ‘the Bali bikini ban’. Rather than banning beachwear on what is, after all, one of the world’s most famous tropical islands, the ban was merely a proposed restriction on wearing bikinis beyond the beach. Balinese people are famously easy-going and even in rural villages you’re unlikely to hear anyone complain about what, to them must seem unforgivable rudeness when they see a shirtless foreigner.

One unusual aspect of Bali’s Hindu religion (now listed in the official rules) is that women who are menstruating must remain outside the temple and that the inner sanctums of Hindu temples are off-limits unless you’ve been invited inside. If in doubt ask a local: “harus pakaian adat?” (Is ceremonial costume necessary?).

Respectful etiquette at temples

When visiting temples, try not to disrupt people praying and don’t touch offerings, unless invited to during a ceremony. Keep voices low and at all costs avoid any aggressive (or overtly amorous) behavior. The Balinese hold modesty in high esteem and polite behavior is often rewarded with the honor of an invitation to join a ceremony (potentially a highlight of your trip to the Island of the Gods.)

If you want to take photos of people, always ask first. The easiest way to do this is simply to raise your camera and say “boleh?” (May I?)

Traffic rules in Bali

Helmets have always been compulsory on motorbikes but these days the rule is being enforced more heavily and traffic police are also cracking down on motorcyclists without valid driving licenses.

If you choose to ride consider travel insurance and be sure to comply with its requirements, such as riding with a helmet and being appropriately licensed to ride at your destination.

Videos have gone viral of visitors arguing with traffic police. It’s not an argument they were ever likely to win, of course, and a few overly-entitled foreigners have been deported for their trouble.

Strict anti-corruption policies make it an offense to try to bribe a police officer.

Pornography in Bali

Most travelers are aware that Indonesia has zero-tolerance drug laws (sometimes involving death by firing squad) but many remain unaware of the strict anti-pornography rules.

A few influencers who thought that a downward dog in a designer yoga kit at a temple gateway was the ultimate iconic Bali image have had rude awakenings when they realized that such images –defined as pornography under Indonesia’s strict laws – could land them in prison for six years or more.

So much of this ‘island of a million temples’ is considered holy ground that it would be smartest to refrain from posting photos in skimpy attire beyond the beach zone.

In December 2022, the Indonesian government ratified what the Australian press called the ‘Bali bonk ban’– a blanket ban on cohabiting, making it illegal for non-married people to share a hotel bed. Bali’s governor very quickly clarified that the law would not apply to tourists.

Volcano climbing in Bali

In June 2023, CNN reported that climbing would be banned on all of Bali’s 22 sacred peaks ‘with immediate effect’ but the Ministry of Tourism now says that it is only Mount Agung (the highest and most sacred mountain) that is off-limits for recreational climbing. The hugely popular sunrise hikes on Mount Batur continue with more than 200 people climbing on an average morning.

If Balinese people as a whole prefer that outsiders refrain from climbing their sacred volcanoes then that wish should, of course, be respected without question. Not so long ago a similar decision was reached on Australia’s Uluru: despite having been a sacred site for the Anangu people since time immemorial, it was only in 2019 that the traditional owners’ ongoing request to ban climbing was finally passed as law. Prior to that, there had been decades of bad behavior in the form of tourists literally tramping across local beliefs in their quest for a selfie on the summit of the world’s biggest monolith.

The average Balinese person seems to see nothing disrespectful about tourists climbing their sacred mountains and it seems that the only time when offense was taken was during nude (or semi-nude) photo shoots on the summits.

Learn the local language in Bali

Just a few phrases of Indonesian (or, even better, Balinese) are likely to win a welcoming smile from the typically hospitable islanders. Om swastiastu is often translated as ‘peace be upon you’ but effectively it stands in as simple ‘hello’. In ceremonial or religious situations it should be accompanied with hands raised in prayer position.

The Bali Tourism Board is now promoting an ad campaign asking travelers to behave more respectfully. This was like the Thailand Tourism Board placing huge billboards along the highway near Bangkok’s international airport, asking foreigners to refrain from the sacrilegious practice of adorning themselves with Buddhist tattoos. (The signs were printed with the words ‘Buddha is not for decoration’…yet, 3,000km to the south in Hindu Bali hundreds of, supposedly culturally-sensitive, expat-owned yoga retreats are inexplicably decorated with giant effigies of Buddha. Some say that while respecting Hindu beliefs on the host island, these places would do well also to respect Buddhist sensibilities.)

If the new restrictions frighten a few ignorant tourists into realizing that they are guests in another country, then the result can only be a positive one.

The Balinese people are among the friendliest, most respectful people on the planet. They deserve to demand the same in return from their guests.

Water Safety: How to Stay Safe in the Sea, Ocean, Surf

Wed, 19 Jul 2023 00:59:24 GMT

It’s one of the simplest – and most affordable – activities you can do when you travel: go for a swim. All you need is a swimsuit (or not if you're at a clothing-optional beach), maybe goggles, a mask and snorkel, a bodyboard or a surfboard. But when we travel, we’re often swimming, snorkeling and surfing in unfamiliar water with little or no knowledge of rips, surf conditions and potential risks. Here are a few things to consider before diving in, to keep you safe in the sea.

Do your research on where to swim
How to spot and stay safe in a rip
How to bodysurf safely
How to boogieboard safely
Surf lessons & legropes
How to snorkel safely
Water safety tips

Do your research on where to swim

Before you dip a toe in the water, scope out your environment to find where you can safely swim. That’s easy at a beach with lifeguards: only swim between the red and yellow flags (bodyboards and “soft” surfboards are usually allowed in this area too), read any signs explaining the day’s weather and water conditions, or ask a friendly lifeguard/lifesaver on duty.

Most beaches are unpatrolled by lifeguards (for example, only four percent of Australia’s estimated 11,500 beaches have professional or volunteer lifeguards), so ask a local where to swim: a fisherman, a family, a surfer. If there’s no one about, be extra cautious, only swim where you can stand and NEVER swim alone or after drinking.

How to spot and stay safe in a rip

According to Surf Life Saving Australia, it is rips, not sharks, that are the number one hazard at Australian beaches – and most people don’t know how to spot a rip. To find (and therefore avoid) a rip, or rip current, look for a narrow band of darker, calm-looking water moving out to sea, away from the beach; it’s basically a saltwater river taking water that’s been pushed to the beach by breaking waves back to the sea.

If you get caught in a rip, stay calm and don’t try to swim against it; you won’t get anywhere and you’ll just get exhausted. Instead, float on your back, go with the flow (the rip won’t pull you under) and signal for help – by raising one arm and calling out to anyone nearby, perhaps a surfer on a board. Another way to escape a rip, if you’re a confident swimmer, is to swim parallel to the beach, towards the breaking waves on either side of the rip, then let the waves wash you safely back to shore.

How to bodysurf safely

Bodysurfing is one of the purest forms of surfing – it’s just you and the wave – but can be risky if the waves are too big or barreling (forming a tube as they break). So start with small, crumbling waves and learn how to duck safely under them as you wade out, to conserve energy. Open your eyes underwater, not just because watching a wave break above you is a beautiful thing but because it’ll show you how deep you need to dive to avoid the turbulence of the whitewater.

To catch a wave, stand in water that’s about mid-thigh deep, in front of an oncoming wave that’s about to break, facing the beach. Just as the wave reaches you, push off the bottom with your feet and keep at least one arm out in front of you to protect yourself from a head or spinal injury when the water gets shallow. If you get dumped, curl up into a ball and wrap your arms over your head as protection.

A family on a snorkeling tour in a tropical ocean. Photo credit: Getty Images/Thomas Barwick

How to boogieboard safely

The next level up, in surfing terms, is bodyboarding – also called “boogieboarding” after the original Morey Boogie Board, invented in California in the 1970s. Because they’re short, soft and have no fins, bodyboards are generally easier and safer to use than surfboards. You can also ride them between the red and yellow flags at patrolled beaches – adding another layer of safety – and you can start catching waves pretty much as soon as you wade into the water.

Stand in front of a breaking wave or a line of whitewater, facing the beach, and just before the wave/whitewater reaches you, lie on your bodyboard, hold on and enjoy the ride! For more advanced fun, a pair of swimfins will help you get out to deeper water to catch unbroken “green” waves, for a longer ride. Just remember to always wear a wrist leash so you don’t lose your bodyboard and have to swim after it.

Surf lessons & legropes

If you’re a surfing newbie, it’s tempting to just paddle out and give it a go, but a surf lesson or two will teach you more than just how to stand up on your board: you’ll learn how to read the waves and spot rips (which are a surfer’s best friend because they carry you out to the take-off spot like an aquatic escalator) as well as who has right of way on a wave and how to avoid collisions.

Understanding the ocean is a never-ending project, and the more you know, the more confident you’ll become in the water. But one of surfing’s main hazards is strapped to your ankle: your surfboard. Wearing a legrope is now mandatory at some crowded surf spots. Even where it’s not legally required, a legrope is a must. It’ll save you from swimming to the beach every time you wipe out and it prevents your board from hurtling through the line-up and injuring other surfers or swimmers. When paddling out always check there’s no one behind you, learn how to keep hold of your surfboard when you fall off, and make sure you’re physically able to swim to the beach if your legrope breaks and you do have to chase your board.

How to snorkel safely

Under the waves, there’s a whole other world and snorkeling is one of the simplest, most spontaneous ways to explore it. Always go with a buddy (if you’re in a group, pair up so everyone has someone looking out for them) and tell someone where you’re going and when you expect to return.

If you do go alone, stay close to shore and within sight of other people in case you get into trouble. And if you want a closer look at the marine life below, take one deep breath and dive, don’t hyperventilate (taking several fast, deep breaths before diving can lead to a hypoxic blackout, in which you lose consciousness underwater).

If you’re not a strong swimmer, snorkel with a foam noodle or wear a lifejacket, both of which have the added advantage of making you more visible to other people and to passing boats. Stick to designated swimming and snorkeling zones where you can snorkel without worrying about currents or boat traffic.

Water safety tips

The one-armed wave. If you get into trouble in the water, raise or wave one arm to signal that you need help. Try not to wave to your friends this way, to avoid confusing lifeguards or just someone walking on the beach who might think you’re drowning.
Who you gonna call? 112 is the standard international emergency number and the main emergency number in Europe, but many countries also have their own emergency numbers: 911 in the Americas, 000 in Australia, 111 in New Zealand and 999 in the UK. You usually can’t send a text to these numbers, but you can call from a locked phone if you have coverage and enough battery charge.
Refresh your rescue skills. Royal Life Saving Australia has tips on how to carry out a rescue safely. Brushing up on your first-aid and CPR skills is also a good idea. At the very least, remember the CPR formula “30:2” – 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths, repeated until the person starts breathing again or professional help arrives.
Keep yourself safe. You can’t always rely on others to save you. Worldwide, most people over 15 years of age (55 percent) can’t swim, according to a 2019 Gallup poll of 150,000 people in 142 countries, and that figure jumps to 72 percent in low-income countries, many of which are popular travel destinations.
Still water safety. In Australia, more people drown in inland waterways than anywhere else, according to Royal Life Saving Australia. The biggest hazards are currents, shallow water and submerged objects such as rocks or logs so NEVER DIVE into water you don’t know the depth of – ALWAYS enter the water feet-first by walking or lowering yourself in, particularly if you can’t see the bottom.

Louise Southerden is a long-time surfer and the author of Surf’s Up: The Girl’s Guide to Surfing and lives by the sea in northern NSW, Australia.

LGBTQ+ Travel Safety Tips to Explore the World With Pride

Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:03:42 GMT

LGBTQ+ people have always traveled. Despite enormous challenges, LGBTQ+ travelers wander far and wide to enjoy the world like other travelers, but also to meet other queers. While acceptance of LGBTQ+ people has increased across the world over the last 25 years, there has also been a marked rise in anti-LGBTQ+ laws in more conservative parts of the U.S. and elsewhere in the world and a lamentable increase in anti-LGBTQ+ hostility and violence.

Though usually directed at locals, this anti-queer climate poses challenges to LGBTQ+ travelers, especially younger ones navigating the world, perhaps for the first time, and gender non-conforming, trans, and other non-binary travelers who face significant challenges in spaces created for a binary world.

Understanding the specific needs and concerns of LGBTQ+ travelers, and the resources at our disposal, helps us travel the world with the unique joy queer people bring.

Laws and LGBTQ+ travelers
Understanding different cultures' view of LGBTQ+ people
LGBTQ+ accommodation
Find your LGBTQ+ community when traveling
LGBTQ+-friendly tourism
Coming out while traveling
LGBTQ+ tour operators

Laws and LGBTQ+ travelers

Despite significant societal gains, homosexuality and non-normative gender expression is criminalized in more than 60 countries with the death penalty applied in 11, according to ILGA World – the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex Association. It’s difficult for non-LGBTQ+ people to grasp but knowing a 2023 Ugandan law mandates imprisonment of a gay person simply for voicing their sexuality gives queers pause before visiting. Queer people are courageous and resilient, and we still travel to such places, but it is incumbent upon us to learn about the law before we go.

ILGA offers easy-to-understand, color-coded maps with the legal status of queer people country by country. Eleven deep-red countries have the death penalty, with five still actively imposing it. This only tells a partial story, however. Saudi Arabia, a ‘death penalty’ country declares that LGBTQ+ travelers are welcome to visit the Kingdom on their official visitor website.

Other countries, such as China, do not ban consensual same-sex sexual acts but rather use other laws to harass and intimidate queers, which ILGA describes as de facto criminalization. Check ILGA’s incredibly detailed legal analysis. But also check your government’s online resources before you visit a destination, such as Australia’s SmartTraveller.gov.au. Registering your upcoming trips and signing up for its alerts could protect you and help you steer clear of danger.

Don’t let the law prevent you from enjoying anywhere in the world but do your homework first by following queer content creators such as Nomadic Boys, Ready To Stare, and Every Queer which specialize in gay, lesbian, and non-binary travel, respectively.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) conducts top-notch reporting and advocacy including for LGBTQ+ people around the world.

Understanding different cultures’ view of LGBTQ+ people

Ironically, many countries where queer travelers consistently find a warm welcome and a strong culture of hospitality, also criminalize homosexuality. This includes Egypt whose people are happy to invite you to tea, talk for hours and perhaps sell you a rug. It’s not to say it’s a gay paradise, and certainly local queers and expat LGBTQ+ people can experience the horrors of state-sanctioned violence and hostility. But Egypt, St. Lucia, Zimbabwe, and other countries depend on tourists, and they endeavour to keep them safe.

Research the culture in the country you are visiting. While Thailand actively courts queer visitors, all guests must dress modestly when visiting temples. Women may want to consider covering their head in certain religiously conservative countries.

The more you respect the culture, the less of a target you become. If you feel unsafe or are victim of microaggressions, remove yourself from the situation as soon as possible and head to your hotel or other safe space. If you use same-sex dating or hook-up apps, be safe: only meet in public spaces; never go alone; and tell your companions, your tour operator or someone back home your plans.

LGBTQ+ accommodation

One way to stay safe especially in jurisdictions with a legal or cultural anti-LGBTQ+ posture is to find queer-owned and queer-friendly accommodation. Misterb&b is a queer-owned version of Airbnb which lists LGBTQ+-owned/friendly accommodation for queer travelers and their loved ones. The international LGBTQ+ Travel Association (IGLTA) has excellent travel guides and lists of queer-welcoming accommodation. Lesbian-run Once Upon a Journey offers tips for finding accommodation, destinations, and trips catering to queer women travelers.

Non-binary travelers should inquire ahead of time whether your hostel or hotel offers single rooms and private toilets to avoid awkward encounters. This may be particularly important in socially conservative jurisdictions. If budget is an issue, inquire about the policy: ask whether they welcome trans and non-binary guests in gender-segregated dormitory-style housing.

Find your LGBTQ+ community when traveling

Before you head off on your trip, use hashtags and the search feature on Instagram, TikTok and Facebook to find local LGBTQ+ cafes and other hangouts. In many destinations, you’ll find your people in the local LGBTQ+ center, in independent bookstores or in gay bars and other spaces. You might want to hire a local queer tour guide for an orientation to the city on your first day. This person can help you identify safe places and perhaps areas to avoid for the remainder of your trip.

If you’re anxious about visiting an unknown destination the first time, coincide your trip with its Pride celebration, an LGBTQ+ film festival, or other such gathering. There’s strength in numbers and seeing and meeting queer locals during their most joyful celebrations will help ease your concerns and provide you with local contacts who know queer-friendly locales.

LGBTQ+-friendly tourism

Queer travelers have always traveled widely. However, it is nice to visit places where you know you are wanted and where you might prefer to invest your pink dollars as a reward for their authentic outreach. Stockholm, Thailand, Great Britain, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Puerto Rico, New York City, West Hollywood, and San Francisco want you to visit. You can find many more LGBTQ+-welcoming destinations on the IGLTA site with links to websites where you can start planning a truly queer-friendly and safe vacation.

Younger travelers who wish to join a queer-friendly tour should consider budget-friendly Contiki, a tour company specializing in social travel for 18–35-year-olds. As well as being one of the most inclusive tour operators in the world, it also appoints a queer travel ambassador every year. MeetUp is a social site facilitating gatherings with countless LGBTQ+ meetups all over the world.

Coming out while traveling

For younger queers grappling with issues around sexual orientation and gender identity, traveling may be one way to explore their sexuality and identity without risking backlash from family or others especially in socially conservative hometowns. Still, the question of whether to come out, to whom, when and how is fraught. It’s complicated and personal and depends on where you are.

This resource from National Geographic describes the tough choices individual queer travelers have faced and their solutions. This guide from GoAbroad.com is packed full of useful tips to help younger travelers come out safely. Whether you fly your rainbow flag proudly while traveling or prefer an under-the-radar approach, the decision is yours to make. The most important thing is to take courage from knowing you are one of the millions of intrepid queer travelers proudly exploring, meeting, and enjoying the world in all its messy beauty.

LGBTQ+ tour operators

Out Adventures
Zoom Vacations
HE Travel
Venture Out
Atlantis Events
VACAYA LGBTQ Vacations
Utopia is a good source for LGBTQ+ information in Southeast Asia especially for bars, saunas, and sexually-focused information.
Travel Gay offers information on bars, clubs, saunas, beaches, and hotels. You can book hotels here that are fulfilled by a gay-owned and gay-managed travel agency, OutOfOffice.com.
EveryQueer caters to lesbian and non-binary travelers.
Miss Julie Vu is a Canadian transgender traveler.

How To Safely Cycle on New Zealand’s Bike Trails

Tue, 10 Jan 2023 02:46:06 GMT

Cycling on New Zealand roads
Potential hazards
Plan your route
Safety tips for cycling on rural roads
Bike trails and parks in New Zealand
Plan your cycling gear
Weather in New Zealand

From sub-tropical forests to high alpine passes, cities to remote desert roads, New Zealand’s roads, tracks and trails have it all and bring a few unique challenges to prepare for. This guide is packed full of useful tips on how to stay safe whilst making the most of your cycling adventures in Aotearoa, New Zealand.

Cycling on New Zealand roads

Before you begin any cycling journey, ensure your bike is in good mechanical order. If hiring a bike, this should be taken care of, but do a quick check of the brakes, tyre pressure, and basic set-up.

New Zealand’s roads vary considerably in terms of the quality of smooth surface, camber and shoulder space. Many roads are narrow and winding with no shoulder and often have large trucks and fast vehicles passing by – so it’s essential you’re confident riding on roads.

Knowing the road rules is key to staying safe. In New Zealand, helmets are compulsory, as are front and rear lights at night – and still a good idea during the day. Wear visible clothing and behave predictably, indicating clearly and in advance when turning and take the lane when appropriate.

Be aware that some New Zealand drivers and tourists are used to sharing the road with a different level of courtesy than you may be used to in other countries. Neither are they accustomed to the higher speeds possible by e-bikes. So, make yourself visible, allow room to pass when you can, and when planning your route, avoid major highways (riding on motorways is not permitted) and choose quieter roads where possible.

Potential hazards

Watch for train crossings, and always check both ways for trains, even if the crossing signals don’t indicate an imminent train. A unique feature of New Zealand roads that is a hazard for unfamiliar drivers and cyclists is one-lane bridges – be sure to check the right-of-way road signs on your approach. On some more remote roads, occasionally, one-lane bridges are also used by trains! In this instance, the give-way vigilance is even more important, and avoid letting your bike wheels slip into train track grooves that are sunken into the road, as your wheels can get stuck, and an abrupt stop could lead to some unplanned air travel.

Plan your route

If you’re planning your own cycling routes, make sure to calculate the distances between towns to understand where you can restock food and water. Be aware that in small towns, amenities may not be open after 5 pm and in some very small towns, there may be no shops or services. Plan to restock during the day and in larger towns. This is particularly pertinent to the Tour Aotearoa, a cycle route exploring the length of New Zealand from Cape Reinga to Bluff.

With just over 5 million people, New Zealand is less populated than many countries, so you can travel significant distances between places without seeing people or towns. Take tools and spare parts and make sure your bike is well maintained. Make sure you have enough food and water to cover the distances you plan to ride. For added peace of mind, let someone know where you’re going and when you plan to be there, and always remember to provide an update when you reach your destination or if your plans change. If you get into trouble, get lost or need to know something, ask a local – Kiwis are a welcoming and friendly bunch and will almost always help you if they can.

New Zealand's scenery makes a spectacular background for cyclists. Photo credit: Mike Hartley

Safety tips for cycling on rural roads

Be aware that many of Zealand’s rural roads are unsealed. Ensure you are confident riding on loose gravel that is sometimes rutted, pot-holed and articulated with occasional cattle grids. Be aware that sheep and cattle are often moved via rural roads, and be prepared to wait and let them pass.

Always respect road closures, even if this means you need to revise your planned route along the way. Road closures are often for reasons you could never anticipate. Roads may be impassable due to rockfall, slips, avalanches, flooding – you name it, it happens. In a tragic example recently in the South Island, mountain bikers ignored a road closure on a farm track cut into the side of a steep mountain where cattle were being moved. The oncoming bikes startled the cattle, some panicked and bolted over the cliff’s edge, perishing on the rocks below.

Planning an outdoor adventure? Find out how travel insurance can cover activities, lost or stolen gear, medical emergencies, and more.

Bike trails and parks in New Zealand

To experience some of New Zealand’s countryside and wilderness by bike, you can plan day/multi-day rides via the many cycle trails and Great Rides. The Great Rides are 23 scenic bike trails spanning over 2,500 km throughout the North and South Islands.

For the Great Rides, check the Great Rides app/website and be sure to check distances, elevation profile, level of difficulty (the trails are graded) and estimated time the ride may take to prepare accordingly. (Some operators provide support with logistics/transport/accommodation for many of these.)

Trailforks is an excellent resource for bike trail info throughout New Zealand, listing all the information you could ever need to plan rides well-suited to your capability and fitness level. It’s always a good idea to check the trail conditions and see if there are any alerts/section closures. The gear checklist below will help you prepare for all types of riding.

The main tip to keep safe in the bike parks is to ride within your limits and wear protective gear – a full-face helmet, goggles, gloves, knee/elbow pads, and body armor if appropriate. Bike checks are essential when riding any gnarly terrain.

Plan your cycling gear

To help you plan, here’s a cycling safety gear checklist:

Clothes

Helmet
Gloves
Visible clothing
Wind/waterproof jacket
Sunglasses to protect your eyes from harsh sun and dust.

Emergency kit

First aid kit
Food for emergencies (gels, muesli /choc bars etc.)
Emergency blanket
Emergency shelter
Torch or headtorch (handy for repairs in low light or darkness).

Communication

Mobile phone
Battery bank for charging mobile phones in remote places
InReach or PLB (personal locator beacon) if riding in remote locations. If you don’t own one, consider investing or hiring.

Protection

Sunblock (the New Zealand sun is harsh)
Insect repellent (Sandflies are an issue in some remote places – check before you go and use repellent)
Knee and elbow pads if mountain biking.

Tools, equipment and spares

Tools: including tyre levers, bike pump, Allen keys, screwdriver, chain tool, and puncture repair kit.
Spares: including inner tube(s), chain quick-link, gear and brake cables where appropriate
Water bottle or hydration bladder
Bike lights – front and rear (headtorch may also be handy)
Maps. If you are riding remotely, it’s worth having a paper copy in case of flat batteries or lack of mobile coverage.
Chain oil
Duct tape – doesn’t have to be a whole roll, a short length wrapped around the body of your bike pump will suffice.
Zip ties
GPS functionality that works offline – e.g., downloadable maps or Topo maps that operate outside of mobile reception
Water purification tablets – helpful in the case of collecting water from a stream you can’t be sure is clean.

Ensure you know how to use your tools and fit spares before you ride. Even if you’re unsure, it’s worth carrying them as a helpful person on the route may be able to assist.

Because of the remoteness of many parts of NZ, it’s a good idea to ensure you know how to check that your bike is in good working order before each ride. Checks should include the following:

Tyres and wheels for signs of damage, wear and correct tyre pressure
Wheels spin smoothly and straight
The function of the gears
Brake pads and cables for wear
Bolts and bearings are not loose
Overall visual check of the bike.

Weather in New Zealand

Last but not least, when planning to ride safely in New Zealand, make sure you check the weather; it’s a case of constant vigilance is best! New Zealand’s climate can vary widely from north to south, and four seasons in one day can and does frequently happen in all regions. The weather can change extremely quickly and without warning, particularly in the alpine areas, so be prepared and ensure you are equipped for the conditions you may encounter.

What You Need To Know About Skiing Safely When in Japan

Sat, 10 Dec 2022 18:27:19 GMT

Ski season is kicking off in northern Japan, home to some of the world’s best and most plentiful powder snow, as well as many world-class resorts. What do you need to know?

Traveling to Japan soon? Download our free 14 day itinerary to discover the best of Tokyo, Kyoto, Fukuoka, Osaka and more.

Know the terrain and your limits
Be aware of and prepared for changing weather conditions
Obey all warning signs and trail markers
Who has the right of way skiing in Japan?
What to do in a skiing accident

Know the terrain and your limits

One major cause of injuries on ski slopes is people trying to ski terrain beyond their abilities. So, it is essential to be aware of the limits of your own skills, and how to match them to a mountain’s terrain.

Japan’s ski fields follow the global code of trail difficulty markers, with a green circle denoting “easiest,” a blue square denoting “more difficult” and a black diamond signifying “most difficult.” Double black diamond-marked slopes are “expert only” extremely challenging terrain that should only be undertaken by highly skilled skiers and snowboarders in good snow conditions.

Also, note that different mountains may have different perspectives on exactly what sort of terrain qualifies for the specific difficulty levels. One hill’s blue “more difficult” trail could be considered a black diamond “most difficult” trail at another resort. So before challenging yourself with advanced terrain, explore some easier options to see how a given mountain is labeling the trails there.

Trail markers, like most signs in Japan, are generally written in English as well as Japanese text.

Snow skiing activity at Mount Yotei, Niseko Hokkaido Japan. Photo credit: Keattisak A

Be aware of and prepared for changing weather conditions

Dressing to match the weather is not only essential for comfort but can be critical for safety. Check snow conditions and weather forecasts (generally marked in English on signs at Japanese ski resorts, and on ski resort websites) so you can dress appropriately for the expected conditions.

Dressing in layers gives you the option to add or subtract warmth if conditions change. Wet gloves in bitterly cold weather conditions can induce frostbite, so take care to dry them out in a lodge should this happen. Exposed skin in cold weather and strong winds can also increase the risk of frostbite, so bring along full-face coverings under these circumstances. On sunny days, particularly at high elevations, the risk of sunburn is high, so apply and reapply sunscreen. High elevations with low humidity conditions are great for creating the light fluffy snow for which Japan is famous, but also dehydrate skiers rapidly. Be sure to hydrate by drinking plenty of water.

Changing weather conditions can also change the difficulty factor of ski slopes. What might be a very manageable expert black diamond slope on a day with deep, soft power can become much more risky and dangerous under icy conditions. Even within a single day conditions may change on a given ski run, so approach with caution before launching into a trail.

Alpine ski resort in Hakuba, Japan. Photo credit: christiannafzger

Obey all warning signs and trail markers

Japan is a rule-happy country, as any visitor will quickly discover plentiful warning signs everywhere, most of them written in English as well as Japanese. Ski slopes are no exception, with many caution signs posted on and around the mountains (accompanied by often incessant public address announcements on speakers). Be sure to follow these rules, both for your own physical safety and for potential loss of lift ticket or legal consequences, or at a minimum a strong talking-to from staff.

It is critical for the safety of yourself and others to stay within marked ski area boundaries. There is a real risk of avalanches, particularly in heavy snow regions like Japan’s Alps and Hokkaido. Ski resorts take extensive precautions to keep their in-bounds terrain avalanche-safe, but they do not patrol outside of boundaries. If you venture outside of ski area boundaries you may trigger an avalanche that can hurt or kill yourself and others. Don’t do it. You also run the risk of getting lost or injured beyond an area that is patrolled by safety staff. Your cell phone may not have service in remote Japanese mountain areas, so you may not be able to call for help. If venturing in the backcountry in approved areas, be sure to go with a well-qualified local guide with proper safety equipment.

Many indoor areas in Japan still require mask-wearing for COVID-related safety (marked with signs on the doors), so be sure to bring a few with you and stash a couple in your ski jacket for when you stop in the lodges on the slopes. There is no mandated government requirement for mask-wearing, but many Japanese continue to wear them both indoors and outdoors.

Who has the right of way skiing in Japan?

A basic safety rule of the road for skiers in Japan and anywhere else is that the downhill skier has the right of way. If you are uphill of another skier, it is your responsibility to avoid them, and give them space for unexpected turns or a crash. If there is a collision, the uphill skier is generally held liable (although Japan is not as litigious a society as the U.S.) and in some circumstances, you may be ejected from the ski hill or have their pass revoked.

But even if you are a downhill skier who has the right of way, you should still always look uphill for safety’s sake. Be mindful of your surroundings of incoming uphill skiers, especially if you are crossing the path of another ski run.

What to do in a skiing accident

The global warning sign of a ski accident on the slopes is a pair of crossed skis (or a vertically balanced snowboard or two) uphill from the injured skier. This is not only a sign for ski patrol to come to help but also serves as a barrier to keep other skiers from crashing into the scene.

If you see a pair of crossed skis while skiing, maneuver away from the area, and alert ski patrol if they are not already on the scene. Most staff ski patrol at Japanese resorts will know at least enough English to help, and many native-English-speaking instructors will also be on the slopes and can help facilitate care and transport in case of emergency.

And of course, it is a wise idea to purchase travel insurance that specifically covers skiing and snowboarding or other winter activities that you plan to do on your travels.

Snow-covered mountains Nagano, Japan. Photo credit: Natalia Kotenko / EyeEm

How to Deal With Corrupt Police While Traveling Abroad

Thu, 12 May 2022 03:15:06 GMT

Be prepared before you travel abroad
What to do if you encounter a corrupt police officer while traveling
What you should not do when dealing with a corrupt police officer while traveling
Corruption is in the eye of the beholder

Be prepared before you travel abroad

A survey by Index Mundi provides a subjective scale (from 1 to 10) of how citizens in a list of 100 countries measured the level of police corruption in their country.

While there is not much a traveler can do about corrupt police in their destination, awareness of the local conditions and sensible preparation could prevent an already uncomfortable situation from worsening.

You can get through an encounter with corrupt police by educating yourself on local conditions and following a few rules of diplomacy and ego-stroking. Also, the best advice is to control your indignation and be respectful and pleasant.

Before traveling oversea, do some research on the organization of the police force in the countries you are visiting. For example, metropolitan police in developing countries tend to be the worst paid and poorly trained. Some may augment their meagre incomes by extortion and bribery.

Police car patrol. Photo credit: Getty images/Westend61

What to do if you encounter a corrupt police officer while traveling

If you are stopped or detained by a foreign police agent, consider the following strategies:

Just speak English (even if you know the local language)

Local police officers may not speak English. Even if you're a native speaker, stick with English. Often, if the officer cannot handle the transaction, he'll give up and go searching for someone else to fleece.

Be nice and don't escalate the situation

Sometimes it's best just to agree to pay the 'fine' and move on. The last think you want to do is to escalate the situation. Some other helpful tips to fight extortion by a corrupt police officer include carrying only a small amount of cash before you go out walking or driving, hiding your cash and credit cards in a safe place, and if you're stopped, make it clear the small amount of cash in your wallet is all you have. If the cop is corrupt, he'll take the small amount and leave.

Also, by humbly admitting you did commit whatever violation the officer is accusing you of and accepting the officer's "kind assistance," you'll stroke the ego and may get out of the situation.

Important: Do not offer a bribe. Ironically, in most countries, bribery is against the law. Instead, agree to "pay the fine" the officer imposes.

Insist that you go the local police station to pay your fine

This might sound counterintuitive, but if the police officer is looking for an easy mark, he can't get the money at the station. If the police officer backs down and offers to accept a fine on the spot, you should still insist on going to the station to get an official record of the transaction. Often, the police officer won't want to go through the hassle of leaving his beat and going to the station and will let you off with a warning.

What you should not do when dealing with a corrupt police officer while traveling

Don’t act tough or question the officer’s authority

The officer may occupy a low station in local society, but one of the perks of the position is authority over others, a feeling of power and importance—and the ability to make money on the side.

So, playing "king of the mountain" with a foreign police officer is a losing game. If you become verbally abusive and threaten to cause an international incident, plan on being arrested for verbal (or even physical) assault.

Don’t be impatient or say you have to be somewhere else

Expect a corrupt policeman's eyes to light up like a slot machine when he learns that you are on a deadline. You immediately become hostage to his arbitrary power to detain you, with the resulting motivation to pay up and get on your way.

Police car lights. Photo credit: Getty images/Douglas Sacha

Corruption is in the eye of the beholder

Police corruption notwithstanding, as a foreigner, you are also subject to the country's laws and different approaches to civil rights. If you're arrested in France, for example, you can expect long pre-trial detention, where, according to the U.S. State Department, "some suspects spent many years in detention before trial. As of July (2020) pretrial detainees made up 34 percent of the prison population".

French citizens, however, don't seem to worry much about police corruption. When asked to rate on a scale of 1 to 10 how big a problem is police corruption in their country, the average response was 3.74.

And that highlights another problem that you, as a foreign traveler, might encounter: locals may not care much for the welfare of foreign visitors and may accept police corruption as a fact of life.

Is Ukraine Safe for Travelers after the Russian Invasion?

Tue, 08 Mar 2022 03:12:25 GMT

Warning: this destination is considered very high risk, and many governments advise their citizens not to travel to large parts of the country.

Check your government's advice for travel to Ukraine. Several foreign governments have clearly advised on their websites do not travel to Ukraine which is fighting a war with Russia and the country is operating under Martial Law.

There have been multiple missile strikes on cities including the capital of Kyiv, there is widespread destruction and an increased risk to life. There is considerably high risk to both locals and travelers from both Russian and Ukraine fire. Terrorist attacks in Ukraine can’t be ruled out.

Many thousands of Ukrainians have left the country and many more are on the move heading to the borders with Poland, Moldova and Slovakia, making conditions at these borders desperate. Roads, train and bus services are likely to be severely disrupted and you should check scheduled train and bus services are operating before you travel.

If you are traveling in Ukraine, you should follow the advice of the Ukrainian authorities while you are in the country and you should check the measures in place in your location as they will vary from region to region.

If you decide to remain in Ukraine, you should remain vigilant for potential combat situations, keep your departure plans under constant review and ensure your travel documents are up to date. You should monitor the media regularly.

Travel to a destination that is not covered by your policy, or against government advice, may have implications for your travel insurance and you should read and understand your policy documents thoroughly if you are considering travel to this destination, policies may also have exclusions that apply for war, or loss that would expose the insurer or reinsurer to any sanction. If you are a World Nomads policy holder and are unsure how it will affect you, please contact our 24/7 Worldwide Emergency Assistance Team as for some travelers, even the warning of "reconsider your need to travel" is enough for it to impact your travel insurance.

If you go anyway and get into trouble, it may be impossible for your insurer to provide emergency assistance, and consular officials from your own country may be severely limited in the assistance they can give. We care about your personal safety and wellbeing, please heed all government issued travel warnings.

Essential Snow and Avalanche Safety Travel Tips

Mon, 10 Jan 2022 20:58:16 GMT

The avalanche class experience
Planning for avalanche territory
What to do if you feel yourself getting caught in an avalanche
More resources

There’s a certain majesty – and terror – in looking up at steep, snow-covered mountain peaks, even in the confines of a patrolled ski resort like Lake Tahoe’s Kirkwood. “You know, the thing about the ski runs here is that only 20% are man-made gaps from trees we cut down. The rest were created by avalanche paths through the forest.” says Andrew DeGuzman, backcountry guide and instructor at Expedition Kirkwood. It’s enough to make you want to enroll in one of their Avalanche Safety classes, as I did, even if not planning to head to the backcountry.

On average, 150-200 people are killed by avalanches globally each year. In the words of an avalanche training manual, “Nature is notorious for keeping quiet most of the time and providing unforgiving feedback when you want it least.” So, no matter what your outdoor winter activity, it’s a good idea to at least brush up on some snow safety essentials in a class like Kirkwood’s AIARE Rec Level 1 course.

AIARE, the American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education, is an organization that develops and supplies training programs to more than 100 different course-providers across the U.S., for both recreational and professional customers. The REC Level 1 class about avalanche safety basics is tailored for skiers and snowboarders, but relevant for anyone who may explore in snowy, mountainous terrain. It can be followed with further AIARE courses on snow science, avalanche rescue, and backcountry guiding.

The avalanche class experience

The AIARE REC Level 1 class typically takes three days, with a combination of classroom (or online sessions in the COVID era) and on-mountain, hands-on training. Students read (or download) AIARE’s 100-page manual on avalanche and snow safety, then take a series of quizzes on the materials.

The biggest takeaway from the course materials is that the best way to stay safe in avalanches is to avoid them altogether – and the best way to do that is to study, study, study the terrain and the weather and snow conditions in the specific area you’re traveling. You’ll learn to identify key features that indicate avalanche-prone slopes and snowpack.

An avalanche safety class in Kirkwood. Image credit: Expedition Kirkwood

But there’s no substitute for getting out in the snow and testing your knowledge in a safe, supervised environment. “The great thing about Kirkwood,” says instructor DeGuzman, “is that we have typical avalanche terrain in-bounds, so you can see all your textbook lessons in person.” While that sounds dangerous, resort Ski Patrol are experts at safely clearing the terrain before the mountain opens to the public. The avalanche class tours around Kirkwood, with instructors pointing out (and questioning students on) potential avalanche start points, slide paths, and safety zones.

The class also tests student skills with avalanche transceivers and probes. Teams of two bury a backpack with a beacon, while their partners try to find it with their transceiver and dig it out with probe and shovel. What seems like a simple task I found to be tricky, walking right over my hidden “victim” many times before I properly interpreted the transceiver signals, showing the importance of practicing with your equipment.

The final day of AIARE Rec-1 class at Kirkwood includes a nearby backcountry tour, with skins for uphill climbing on skis or split snowboards. The instructors give further guidance on potential avalanche risk-zones, with the students probing and sampling snow with their tools to explore the dynamics of the snowpack. “It’s important to remember you’re not just skiing on the surface of the snow, you’re skiing on everything four feet or more beneath it,” says DeGuzman, revealing hidden ice sheets that can turn a fluffy snow field into a danger zone.

For a final exam of sorts, students get a backcountry challenge to find and “rescue” two hidden backpacks buried by the trailing instructor. Even saving these inanimate objects drives an adrenaline surge for us rescuers as the clock ticks valuable seconds away. Backpacks saved, the class skis back inbounds, with a renewed respect for avalanche country, and armed with some knowledge and tools to help manage the risks.

Planning for avalanche territory

Some high-level tips from the AIARE curriculum:

Prepare: “Know Before You Go” – research conditions, forecasts, and terrain at the place you’re looking to explore. Plan for alternate routes in case of changing conditions and share your itinerary with someone outside your group. Bring communications that function outside of cellphone range (radios, satellite phones).
Plan: if you’re venturing into avalanche-prone terrain, be sure to have the right equipment and know how to use it. Do the “BEST” Trailhead check for avalanche transponders, making sure your Batteries are charged, your Electronics are working right, and the Search and Transmit functions both work. Have a pack with shovels, avalanche probes, first aid kits, and layers of weather-appropriate clothing.
Travel safely: monitor conditions as you go, and recognize avalanche terrain, working around it to reduce risk. Travel together, decide together – listen to every voice and respect any veto.

What to do if you feel yourself getting caught in an avalanche

Yell! (this will likely come naturally). Call out for attention from the rest of your group.
Try to exit the side of the avalanche (not outrun it). Snow moves slower at the edges of an avalanche.
If caught in the middle of a slide, try to stop your motion using your gear or bushes or trees.
If you can’t exit the slide, ditch your skis, curl into a ball, keep your backpack on for protection, and hold your hands in front of your face to keep your airway clear.
If buried in snow and you can’t fight to surface, remain calm (as difficult as this sounds) to conserve air.
If someone in your group gets buried, call for help, but stay at the scene to attempt rescue with beacon probes and shovels as the first few minutes are most essential.

More resources

Avalanche.org: nationwide forecasting and situation reports of avalanche dangers in popular travel areas

Weather.gov: National Weather Service forecasting and current conditions

Avtraining.org: AIARE website with training programs and links to local snow safety class providers that can be found at or near ski resorts across the US. Similar programs operate in Canada and Europe

Local avalanche info websites: check the local websites for areas you plan to travel, such as the Colorado Avalanche Information Center, or SierraAvalancheCenter.org for the Lake Tahoe area

Kirkwood.com: ski resort south of Lake Tahoe, CA, offering a full series of AIARE classes through their Expedition Kirkwood program

Is Dubai Safe? Essential Travel Safety Tips for Visitors

Fri, 17 Dec 2021 01:07:24 GMT

Dubai is a remarkably international city with one of the lowest crime rates in the world. Petty incidents such as pickpocketing are rare and violent crimes are more or less non-existent. On a recent visit, I never felt uneasy in crowded places or when I was out at night and traveled without worry for my personal safety or my belongings. Personal safety in Dubai is largely attributed to strict laws and a general obedience to the rigorous government.

While Dubai is, in general, less strict than the other Emirates, still be wary of a few sensitive topics, from alcohol laws to LGBTQ+ laws. And despite Dubai’s reputation as a safe and crime-free place for travelers, there are still some factors to consider when visiting both the city and the emirate of Dubai, including precautions when it comes extreme heat and desert excursions.

Women’s safety
LGBTQ+safety
Avoiding heat stroke
Desert safety in Dubai
Driving in Dubai

Women’s safety

Generally, Dubai is a very safe destination for women travelers, solo or in a group. English is widely spoken, public transportation is abundant, and there are free WiFi zones located across the city. Personal safety in Dubai is among the highest in the world, with 98.5% of women saying they felt safe walking alone in their neighborhoods at night in the UAE in the 2021 Women, Peace and Security Index’s community safety survey.

Women’s safety is partly a result of the strict local culture. That being said, I did have a number of unwelcome encounters in bars and clubs in Dubai and Abu Dhabi when I was followed around and harassed. I never experienced anything like this on the streets, though.

When it comes to clothes, Dubai is less strict than other emirates, such as more traditional Sharjah, the third largest emirate, where it is advisable to dress conservatively. Due to the large number of Europeans in Dubai, it is relatively acceptable to wear shorts or a short dress in the more westernized establishments. The time of the year when you should be particularly careful about what you dress, however, is during the month of Ramadan, when observances of the Islamic holiday are in place. While this doesn’t require foreign women to cover their heads, it is recommended to dress more modestly, such as wearing pants, a long dress, and modest shirts.

Jaddaf Waterfront, view from Jameel Arts Centre. Photo credit: Alicia Erickson

LGBTQ+ safety

Although Dubai has a cosmopolitan front with its flashy hotels and upscale restaurants, that doesn’t mean it is progressive in every way. The United Arab Emirates has some of the strictest laws surrounding LGBTQ+ rights and Dubai is no exception. Every type of same-sex act is illegal and punishable by severe measures, including fines, deportation, and imprisonment. While the most extreme consequences are typically applicable to Muslims, it is important to be aware of these laws and be cautious about not engaging in same-sex public displays of affection. This rule applies for heterosexual couples as well, for that matter, as all public displays of affection – including holding hands – is illegal and should be avoided.

Avoiding heat stroke

Heat is a significant consideration when visiting Dubai. During a large part of the year, temperatures climb to more than 100°F (40°C). June through September are the hottest months, with the peak heat hitting in August. You’ll need to to come prepared for these temperatures if you plan to be outside. Much of the city’s population spends its time inside air-conditioned restaurants and malls during these months to avoid the heat. If you plan to go outside, wear lightweight clothing and stay hydrated. You’ll want to think carefully before planning any outdoor adventures during these hot months. Luckily, there is no shortage of swimming pools at hotels throughout Dubai if you’re hoping to get some sun while staying cool.

While there’s a belief that Dubai is excessively hot year-round, this desert city does experience a few months’ reprieve. November through February have cooler, more pleasant temperatures. January is the coolest month with highs in the mid-70s (low-20s C) and lows in the low-mid 60s (15-18°C). These months are ideal for hiking, camping, and other outdoor excursions.

Desert safety in Dubai

Accessing the desert on your own as a first-time visitor is not recommended unless you’re an experienced outdoor adventurer. There are plenty of types of four-wheel drive desert safaris you can book with a local guide, or you can choose to pay a visit to the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve.

The desert can reach even more extreme temperatures than the city, so it’s important to pack appropriately. Wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that keeps you covered from the sun. Use sunscreen and bring sufficient water. If you do choose to embark on a solo desert excursion, know that you’ll be in wide swaths of sand with minimal to no infrastructure and intermittent phone service. Always bring more than enough water and food, hydration tablets, a spare tire, and appropriate camping gear if you’re staying overnight. While there are no large predators in the Dubai desert, be aware of venomous critters such as vipers, scorpions, and spider species endemic on the Arabian Peninsula.

Dubai’s Desert Conservation Area. Photo credit: Alicia Erickson

Driving in Dubai

One of the most exciting parts about exploring a new place is the freedom to drive through unknown territory. Non-residents can drive in Dubai with an international driver’s license and you can rent a car if you are over 21.

Dubai is a very busy city with massive highways that can be daunting at first. Maneuvering the multi-lane highways is initially intimidating, there are helpful traffic signs in both Arabic and English. The left lane is the fastest and should be avoided if you’re not comfortable contending with aggressive drivers. Be aware of speed limits and traffic rules to avoid traffic fines.

While there is a certain thrill to off-roading on sand dunes, ensure that if you head off for a sand bashing adventure, you’re equipped with spare tires and a car with four-wheel drive.

Is Fiji Safe? Essential Travel Tips for Visitors

Tue, 30 Nov 2021 03:57:29 GMT

Climate and weather
Driving and getting around
Water sports in Fiji
Crime in Fiji
Staying healthy in Fiji
Drugs and alcohol in Fiji
LGBTQ+ and women's safety in Fiji

Climate, weather and natural disasters

Fiji experiences cyclones (usually between November and April), and resulting flooding and landslides, potentially cutting power, disrupting flights and boats, and blocking roads.

In the event of a cyclone always follow evacuation plans at your accommodation and listen to any government advice regarding use of shelters and other information.

Earthquakes and tsunamis can also occur, the latter often happening because of the former. If a tsunami warning is given, move to higher ground immediately. If you are caught up in a serious event, contact family and friends to let them know where you are, listen to local media for information, follow government advice, and carry your passport and other valuable papers in a waterproof bag.

Driving and getting around

Fiji’s road system can be a bit unreliable with some roads in poor condition, and often lacking in signage and street lighting. Pedestrian crossings may not exist and animals often use the road, too. Stick to main roads, avoid driving at night, and always carry your driver’s license.

As well as hire cars, taxis are available – always use licensed operators – and there are licensed minibusses with yellow number plates.

If traveling by boat between islands, make sure it is a licensed operator and that there is well-maintained safety equipment on board. Never travel on an overloaded vessel.

Water sports in Fiji

This island nation offers a huge number of activities to be enjoyed off its sandy shores. It’s important, however, to be aware of rips and tides and to follow any warning signs on beaches.

Only scuba dive with an accredited operator with well-maintained equipment and proper training. Dive within safe limits and follow all instructions. Fiji only has one decompression chamber, and it is not always available.

Crime in Fiji

Crime in Fiji is usually petty and opportunistic, usually committed at night and in urban tourist areas.

Credit card fraud and card skimming are not uncommon. Protect your PIN and use ATMs in banks or hotels. Check your card statement for signs of fraud. Only carry the cash you need for a night out, keep car windows up and car doors locked.

Staying healthy in Fiji

In a medical emergency, hospitals usually need to see evidence of medical insurance, and an up-front deposit.

Avoid drinking tap water unless it has been boiled or treated. Don’t use ice cubes, and only eat food you know has been freshly prepared.

Zika and dengue fever are present in Fiji – avoid these and other mosquito-borne illnesses by wearing long, loose clothing and using insect repellent.

Drugs and alcohol in Fiji

Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties include prison sentences, even for possessing small amounts of drugs.

You can be arrested for being drunk and disorderly. You can be fined and detained if you cause damage to property or assault police officers.

It's illegal to be under the influence of alcohol while you're at an airport or on a plane.

Kava, a traditional Pacific region drink, can be a health risk.

It can be dangerous if it reacts with alcohol, prescription medication, including antidepressants

If you're intoxicated, police may detain you as you arrive.

LGBTQ+ and women’s safety in Fiji

Same-sex relationships are legal, but some locals don't accept them. Consider limiting public displays of affection, especially in rural areas.

Fiji is generally a safe place for women travelers. If you’re traveling alone, you may attract stares or whistles, but most Fijian men are friendly and helpful. Always be cautious traveling to remote places alone.

Is Finland Safe? 4 Essential Travel Tips for Visitors

Wed, 21 Jul 2021 04:33:05 GMT

Climate and weather
Getting around
Driving in Finland
Swimming in Finland

Finland sounds like Utopia with its natural wonders, clean air and water. It’s also known for its low crime rate, ranked as the world’s safest country in 2019 by the World Economic Forum. Here’s what you need to know to get the best out of your time in Finland.

Climate and weather

Finland’s climate is extreme with freezing winters and warm sunny summers. Winter usually begins in mid-October in Lapland in the far north, and November in the rest of Finland, and December in the southwestern archipelago. Winter is the longest season in Finland and last for about 100 days in southwestern Finland and 200 days in Lapland.

In winter, North of the Arctic Circle, the sun does not rise above the horizon for 51 days. In southern Finland, the shortest day is about 6 hours long.

Permanent snow covers open grounds about two weeks after winter begins with the snow at its is deepest in mid-March, averaging 60 to 90 cm of snow in eastern and northern Finland and 20 to 30 cm in southwestern Finland. The lakes freeze over in late November and early December with the ice at its thickest in early April, at about 50 to 65 cm. The coldest temperatures in winter are from -45°C to -50°C in Lapland and eastern Finland; from -35°C to -45°C elsewhere; and -25°C to -35°C in island and coastal areas. The lowest temperature recorded in Finland was -51.5°C in 1999.

In summer, which runs from May until September, regions north of the Arctic Circle experience polar days, when the sun does not set for 73 days every year and the longest day is nearly 19 hours long. Temperatures in the Finnish interior are from 32°C to 35°C. Near the sea and over the islands, temperatures above 30°C are rare. The highest temperature recorded was 37.2°C in July 2021.

Island Near Helsinki, Finland. Photo credit: Getty Images / Bruev

Getting around

Finland's transport systems are well connected and it’s easy to get around by plane, bus, car, train, boat, bicycle, skis or sleigh.

For bus timetables, visit www.matkahuolto.fi, for trains go to www.vr.fi. A good online journey planner is www.journey.fi.

Bus routes criss-cross the country, run on time, and rarely require bookings but are slower than trains, which are well-run and comfortable but do require bookings. Internal flights are expensive but multi-trip journeys can be better value. Some Lapland destinations are only available in winter.

Finland is very bike-friendly with many routes and easy flat terrain. You can take bikes on most trains, buses and ferries. Helmets are the safest option but are not compulsory by law. Bikes are easy to hire in most towns and at campgrounds and hotels.

Lake boats were once important summer transport providers. These services are now largely kept on as cruises, and make a great, leisurely way to journey between towns. The most popular routes are Tampere–Hämeenlinna, Tampere–Virrat, Savonlinna–Kuopio and Lahti–Jyväskylä.

Coastal routes include Turku–Naantali, Helsinki–Porvoo and ferries to the Åland Archipelago.

This website is handy for domestic lake-boat and ferry services.

Driving in Finland

Roads in Finland are in good condition. Driving is on the right side, and drivers must be at least 18 and have a valid driver's license, and all passengers must wear seat belts. Headlights must be used at all times. The speed limits are 50km’h in built-up areas and 80km/h on other roads. On major highways, the limits are 100 km/h in the summer and 120 km/h on motorways. In winter the general speed limit is reduced everywhere to 80 km/h.

Winter driving in Finland can be dangerous; daylight hours are short and icy roads are common. All vehicles must have snow tires (or M/S rated) between December and February. At night, drivers must look out for moose, elk, and reindeer wandering onto roads; a collision with a moose can right off a vehicle or result in the death of the occupants.

Always carry your car insurance documents with you in case of an accident. Finnish laws for drink-driving are extremely strict; driving with a blood-alcohol content (BAC) level at or above 0.05% is illegal.

Car hire is widely available, but you must have a credit card. Booking in advance tends to result in better deals.

Swimming in Finland

Finland has more than 300 public beaches, 190,000 lakes, and 2,850mi (4,600 km) of coastline so swimming is a popular pastime, particularly during the long summer days and nights. Ice swimming is also popular in winter with around 150,000 Fins enjoying taking the icy plunge on a regular basis. Always swim with other people, preferably at beaches and lakes with lifeguards, and obey safety signs.

In any emergency, call 112.

Is Malta Safe? 4 Essential Travel Tips for Visitors

Wed, 21 Jul 2021 01:51:44 GMT

Crime in Malta
Climate and weather
Getting around
Driving in Malta
Swimming in Malta
Emergency contacts

This archipelago nation, known for rich history and culture, is made up of seven small islands. Generally crime-free, here are a few tips to help you navigate Malta safely.

Crime in Malta

Malta is generally a very safe place to visit, but like anywhere with visitors, bag-snatching, pickpocketing and other petty crime can occur particularly in nightclubs, on the beach and at markets and transport hubs. Thieves might also target ATMs and parked cars.

Thieves target people using ATMs. Theft from parked cars occurs.

Pickpocketing may occur on popular bus routes including those from Sliema, St. Julian's and Paceville to Valletta.

Use normal common sense in regard to your belongings and when withdrawing money from ATMs.

The clear waters of Ghar Lapsi, Malta. Photo credit: Getty Images / Paul Biris

Climate and weather

Malta has a lovely Mediterranean climate with a daily average of around 12 hours of sunshine during summer which tends to be hot and dry, but with cool sea breezes. Winters are mild, with short cold spells brought by the north and north-easterly winds from central Europe.

Swimming in the sea in the sea is possible well into the winter months, and the peak beach season can last until late October.

The average temperature during the year is a pleasant 18°C, with January averaging a slightly lower temperature of 12°C, and the peaking to an average of 30°C in July and August.

Spring is the ideal time to visit the Maltese islands to avoid summer heat.

Getting around

Malta’s islands are small and easy to get around. Public buses are a convenient and cheap way to travel around, with plenty of sightseeing opportunities along the way.

Visit the Malta Public Transport website to plan your journey.

There are ferries between the islands. The Gozo Channel ferry service links Cirkewwa, Malta to Gozo, and takes about 20 minutes each way.

A ferry service from Valletta, Malta to Gozo takes around 45 minutes each way. There are also regular boat services between each island and Comino.

Driving in Malta

Driving around Malta is a great way to explore at your own pace. In 2019, there were 16 road deaths in Malta. This equates to 3.2 road deaths per 100,000 of population (compared to the UK average of 2.6 road deaths per 100,000). There are plenty of car rental options so be sure to compare prices to get the best deal and always use a reputable company. You must be at least 21 to rent a car, and drivers under 25 may incur a surcharge. Driving is on the left-hand side of the road (like in the UK) and speed limits are usually signposted. Where there is no sign, national limits apply:

80 km/h on the open road and
50 km/h in built-up areas.

For more information, you can contact Transport Malta by sending an email to info.tm@transport.gov.mt.

Swimming in Malta

During the summer, most beaches are patrolled by lifeguards and operate flag safety systems. Make yourself aware of the flag system and follow any warnings; red flags mean dangerous or hazardous conditions. Always swim within designated swimming zones and be cautious if there are no lifeguards, flags or signs. Follow local advice if jellyfish are present.

You can find more information and a general code of conduct for beaches in Malta on the Malta Tourism Authority website.

Emergency contacts

For police, fire service and emergency medical service dial 112. These calls can be made from any phone and are free of charge.

For local police information click here.

Is Madeira Safe? 6 Essential Travel Tips for Visitors

Fri, 02 Jul 2021 04:12:34 GMT

Madeira is spectacularly beautiful and ideal for adventure, but how safe is it? This island, off the northwestern coast of Africa, is a fantastic destination for travelers of all ages. It’s long been most popular with retirees but now Madeira is quickly becoming one of the world’s digital nomad hotspots.

Crime in Madeira

Madeira experiences very little crime, and what there is does not usually target visitors. Even typical traveler concerns, such as pickpocketing, are rare on the streets of Madeira. In spite of this, I still recommend taking your usual safe-traveler precautions;

keep valuables close by and/or hidden, especially at night.
when walking after dark, stay close to main or familiar roads – it’s always best to be smart while in a new country.

The fishing village of Cámara de Lobos in Madeira. Photo credit: Getty Images/ Eduardo Ramos Castaneda

Scams in Madeira

The only real scam concern in Madeira (specifically in the capital Funchal) is the possibility of being overcharged by a taxi driver. To avoid this, always insist on using the meter, or better yet, grab an Uber.

Drugs and alcohol in Madeira

Overall, drug abuse and drink spiking are not big issues in Madeira. Drugs are not sold openly but are available in some circles. Alcohol is of course common and can be found at any local bar, restaurant, cafe and even petrol stations.

If you do plan on partying on Madeira, do what you normally should: remain in control, know where your drink is at all times, and if it’s drugs that you plan to dabble in, keep in mind that drug possession is illegal on Madeira and that there are stories of drugs such as cocaine being cut with less savory ingredients such as speed or crystal meth. Your best option is to simply not use drugs.

Transport: getting around safely

In order to drive in Madeira, you need to be very confident and experienced. It can be surprising to see local drivers hitting tight spots at speed, and if you’re not used to it, it can feel pretty aggressive.

To stay safe and have a trip without mishaps, never try to overtake on dangerous curves. If you find drivers trying to overtake you, let them – there’s no point in getting into a road war.

If you plan on self-driving, don’t exceed the speed limit, never drive under the influence, and be extra careful on mountain roads and during inclement weather. Roads in Madeira are notoriously steep and winding. I also recommend you avoid driving at night, when you’re more likely to encounter reckless driving.

While Madeira’s climate is consistently mild, gnarly storms can blow in without warning. Always check the weather in the morning before you set out for a drive, especially if you plan to head to more remote areas.

It’s also a good idea to have some sort of offline map of the island downloaded on your phone – I personally think maps.me does the job well. If you don’t plan on self-driving, hire a driver from a reputable company.

Staying safe on hikes

Madeira is hiking heaven, and there are some seriously epic trails to get acquainted with. But, with incredible views can often come a bit of danger, and Madeira is no exception.

The island is known for its iconic levadas (water irrigation channels), many of which now are linked by hiking trails. Even so, some of these might be dilapidated and possibly hazardous so be careful. Make sure you carry enough water, a quality rain jacket and warm layers in case the weather turns. Be sure to only attempt hikes that fit your skill level, and if you want to push your limits, take a local guide along.

Weather and climate

Located in the Atlantic Ocean, Madeira’s weather is changeable and you might find yourself caught in a storm.

Keeping a rain jacket close by is always a good idea. Although major flooding occurred in 2010, such events are rare.

Rip currents are possible, though not common. If you plan to swim, make sure the beach is safe and obey any flags or advice from lifeguards. And if you’re considering water sports (as you should) always check company reviews and wear a life jacket when applicable.

The sun in Madeira can be fierce – always wear sunscreen and a hat.

Overall, Madeira is a very safe destination for families, backpackers, adventurers, solo travelers and retirees. As long as you use your commonsense travel safety knowledge, you’ll have a great time enjoying the island known as the Pearl of the Atlantic.