Since 2005, travelers like you have helped us change the world through micro-donations.

  1. A total of
    4484
    Travelers

  2. donated
    $10005.83
    (100% funded)

  3. to help improve
    Environment

  4. impacting
    50
    people

  5. in
    South Africa

Project Background

Pangolins hold the unfortunate title of being the world’s most trafficked wild mammals – they are hunted to supply a rampant illegal trade in their scales, meat, and body parts. Because of demand – mostly in Asia, where pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and their scales are believed to have medicinal properties – all eight pangolin species are threatened with extinction. This includes the Temminck’s Pangolin (Smutsia temminckii), which is the widest-ranging of the four African pangolin species and the focus of this project.

The single biggest threat currently facing pangolins in South Africa is not poaching, as it is in most other places, but accidental electrocution on electrified fences. A previous study has estimated that as many as 1,200 pangolins are killed on electrified fences in southern Africa every year, along with a myriad of other species that suffer the same fate. These accidental electrocutions are placing a species that is already threatened by illegal trafficking and habitat loss under even more threat; and yet of all the threats facing pangolins, modifying the electrified fences is arguably the easiest to achieve.

Key Project Activities

The generous funding provided by World Nomads enabled the following activities:

  • Establishing a new Tikki Hywood Foundation office in South Africa.  This includes office equipment, telecommunications and vehicle maintenance costs. The new office was used as a base to launch this critical work.  
  • Support for Dr. Darren Pietersen, who is the Head of Research for Tikki Hywood Foundation and is based in South Africa. Dr. Pietersen is one of the key developers of a revolutionary new wildlife-safe fence system that prevents pangolins from curling around the fence and being repeatedly shocked. Instead they are able to move away rather than being accidentally killed through electrocution.  
  • Dr. Darren Pietersen is now leading the field-testing and modification of these fences at seven sites in South Africa. 

Key Project Outcomes

The following has been enabled through this generous grant: 


  • A Tikki Hywood Foundation project field site office has been established in South Africa.  
  • Dr. Darren Pietersen, together with other project partners, is working with livestock and game farmers to trial the new systems. The new systems have been installed at seven sites across South Africa, with field testing well underway. The results of this field-testing are being used to modify the systems and fences to ensure that they are as effective as possible.  
  • This project has enabled close working with the South African government Ministry of the Environment who are a key partner and may adopt a national policy for this to be the standard design for all electrified wildlife fences going forward.  
  • This grant has also enabled collaboration with Pangolin.Africa, who have helped to raise additional funds for this project.   
  • Tikki Hywood Foundation continues to engage with, and where appropriate assist, local and regional NGOs that are engaged with pangolin conservation. This includes the assembly of care packages for several orphaned pangolins. Having a base in South Africa has greatly increased the speed with which these packages could be assembled and dispatched. 

Community Involvement

This project involves working closely with the farming communities in both the Northern Cape and Limpopo provinces of South Africa. It has helped to create awareness for smaller animals, and particularly pangolins, among these farming communities. In particular, farmers have been concerned about the numbers of small animals killed by electrified fences on their farms and have wanted to find a low-cost solution, and this project has helped to find such a solution. This in turn has achieved buy-in from local farming communities as they can see the potential to protect their livestock while at the same time living in coexistence with small animals such as pangolins. 

What's Next?

This project is still ongoing and is in the field-testing phase across seven sites. Dr. Darren Pietersen is visiting the sites on a regular basis to ensure that the energizers are working properly for the length of the fences and the distances being linked. Following design modifications, it is hoped that this project will be rolled out on a national scale in South Africa, and there is potential for it to be adopted in other pangolin range states across Africa.

Can I visit this project?

This is a ground-breaking project that is still ongoing. Unfortunately, it is not possible for travelers to visit the project as it is being run on private properties. 

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